Laboratory Facilities
Explore our advanced experimental setups designed to provide hands-on experience in hydraulic principles and fluid behavior analysis.
Bernoulli's Theorem Apparatus
This experimental setup facilitates the verification of Bernoulli's principle by measuring pressure heads at various points along a convergent-divergent duct. It features high-precision piezometers and a systematic arrangement to study energy conservation in steady fluid flow.
Impact of Jet Apparatus
Designed for analyzing the momentum force generated by a water jet striking different surfaces. The unit allows students to compare theoretical and practical values of jet impact on flat and hemispherical vanes, essential for hydraulic turbine design fundamentals.
Pipe Friction Test Rig
Comprehensive system for studying head loss in straight pipes of varying sizes and materials. Students can observe the transition between laminar and turbulent flow and determine friction coefficients using differential manometers and flow control valves.
Centrifugal Pump Setup
Investigate the characteristic performance curves of an industrial-grade centrifugal pump. The rig provides measurement tools for rotational speed, power input, and discharge pressure, allowing for total head and efficiency calculations across various load conditions.
Pelton Wheel Turbine
A high-head impulse turbine experimental rig equipped with a brake dynamometer for loading. It enables the study of jet power Conversion into mechanical work and the evaluation of hydraulic efficiency relative to varying spear positions and rotational speeds.
Flow Meter Calibration
This facility allows for the comparative calibration of Orifice and Venturi flow meters. Students can determine individual discharge coefficients and analyze pressure recovery characteristics, gaining critical insights into industrial flow measurement techniques.
Francis Turbine Test Rig
Analyze the operational characteristics of a medium-head Francis reaction turbine. This setup includes a spiral casing and runner assembly with digital instrumentation to evaluate efficiency, discharge rate, and shaft power under varying pressure heads.
Kaplan Turbine Rig
Explore the mechanics of low-head axial flow turbines. This advanced Kaplan turbine test rig enables students to manipulate both guide vanes and runner blade angles to study performance optimization across a wide range of flow conditions.
Hydraulic Ram Setup
Study the unique 'water hammer' phenomenon used to lift water without external power. This experimental rig allows students to calculate the volumetric and rankine efficiencies of the hydraulic ram by measuring delivery and waste water ratios.
Multi-Stage Pump Setup
Deeper analysis into fluid pressure boosting techniques using multi-stage centrifugal pumps. Students can plot performance curves for total head, power, and efficiency, observing how head increases cumulatively with each successive stage.
Reciprocating Pump Unit
Study the performance of positive displacement pumps. This unit features a variable speed drive and indicator diagram setup to analyze slip, volumetric efficiency, and the power required to drive the reciprocating mechanism under different heads.
Tilting Flume Setup
A versatile open channel facility for studying flow profiles over weirs, notches, and through flumes. It features a tilting mechanism to adjust bed slope and glass side walls for visual observation of hydraulic jumps and sediment transport principles.